The Rev. Charles Lewis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1931. He
studied chemical engineering at the University of Pittsburgh, leaving to spend
two years in the U.S. Army from 1953-1955. He graduated from Gettysburg College
and the Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary in Maywood, Illinois. During
seminary, he served as an intern with the Luther League of America and
subsequently was elected to the staff as an Associate Secretary of that youth
service agency.
During a period of denominational merger, Lewis left the national
church staff position to become the assistant pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church
in Des Plaines, Illinois, in 1961. He resigned that position in 1963 and was
assigned by the Lutheran Board of American Missions to develop a mission
congregation in the North Beach area of San Francisco. The appearance of a
Life magazine article about the Jumping Frog, a gay bar in San
Francisco, prompted Lewis’ supervisor to suggest that he explore this ministry
area further because the church had no relationships with homosexuals.
Lewis arrived in San Francisco in early 1964 and initiated the North Beach
Mission. Around this time, an ecumenical group of urban ministers in San
Francisco, led by Bill Grace (Presbyterian) and Bill Black (Lutheran), were
completing a study of services available to city residents during nighttime
hours. Their conclusions that few such public services were available led to the
formation of the Night Ministry. A pilot program, supported by seven
denominational groups, was developed in 1963 and the Night Ministry was
officially launched in the fall of 1964. Developing relationships with young
homosexuals was a key element of this crisis ministry. Lewis became a part-time
assistant to the first Night Minister, Don Stuart (United Church of Christ).
After 12 years of part-time service, Lewis became the full-time Night Minister
in 1976.
Also in 1964, an early summer
retreat, convened by the Rev. Ted McIlvenna (United Methodist) from
the Glide Foundation Young Adult Project, brought together an ecumenical group of
clergy and gay/lesbian persons for dialogue. Out of this retreat the Council
on Religion and the Homosexual (CRH) was organized. Although he was not
present at the initial retreat, Lewis was asked to be a clergy
representative on the constituting board of this organization and served on the board for 10
years.
As one of the early leaders of CRH, Lewis was present at the Mardi Gras Ball
at California Hall on January 1, 1965. The blatant police harassment of the
homosexual participants in this gala event that was a benefit for CRH led Lewis
and other CRH clergy to hold a press conference the following morning to express
their outrage at the police and city officials. The widespread media
coverage of their press conference and other reactions to this incident spurred
the development of the gay and lesbian rights movement in the San Francisco
Bay area.
Lewis organized the San Francisco chapter of Lutherans Concerned at the North
Beach Mission in 1974. Lewis was one of the more than 40 clergy who ordained
openly gay and lesbian Lutheran ministerial candidates Jeff Johnson, Ruth Frost
and Phyllis Zillhart in 1990.
(This statement written by Mark Bowman from an interview with Chuck Lewis
done by James Waller on October 2, 1994, with additional information provided by
Chuck Lewis.)